Is Mongolia a safe destination?
Mongolia is considered a safe destination for travelers. With proper preparation and awareness, Mongolia can be a safe and rewarding destination for travelers.
Do I need a visa to visit Mongolia?
Visa requirements for Mongolia vary depending on your nationality. Many countries have visa-free agreements with Mongolia for short stays. It's best to check with the nearest Mongolian embassy or consulate for the most accurate information.
How to get to Mongolia?
The principal ways to Mongolia are by train and by air.
By Air: The most convenient way to get to Mongolia is by flying. Major airlines like MIAT Mongolian Airlines, Aeroflot, Turkish Airlines, and Korean Air have flights to Ulaanbaatar from various international cities.
From Europe: You can fly directly from cities like Moscow, Berlin, or Istanbul.
From Asia: Direct flights are available from cities such as Beijing, Seoul, and Tokyo.
From North America: There are no direct flights, so you’ll need to transit through a hub in Europe or Asia.
By Train: The Trans-Mongolian Railway is a popular way to reach Mongolia. This railway connects Moscow and Beijing, with a stop in Ulaanbaatar.
What is the capital of Mongolia?
The capital of Mongolia is Ulaanbaatar (also spelled Ulan Bator).
What is the population of Mongolia?
As of 2023, the population of Mongolia is approximately 3.4 million people.
What are some famous historical figures from Mongolia?
The most famous historical figure from Mongolia is Genghis Khan, the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire. Other notable figures include his grandson Kublai Khan.
What is the predominant religion in Mongolia?
The predominant religion is Tibetan Buddhism. There are also practitioners of Shamanism, Islam, and Christianity.
What type of government does Mongolia have?
Mongolia is a democratic republic with a parliamentary system. The President is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government
Accommodation during trip
Accommodation Mongolia offers a range of accommodations from luxury hotels in Ulaanbaatar to traditional tourist ger camps, tented camp or herder family stay in countryside. Tourist camps offer hotel styled Mongolian gers for sharing 2- 4 pesons per a ger.
Cultural and Practical Tips
Language: Mongolian is the official language, but in tourist areas, you may find English and other language speakers.
Currency: The currency is the Mongolian tögrög (MNT). As of the most recent update, the exchange rate for the Mongolian Tögrög (MNT) against the US Dollar (USD) is approximately 3,398 MNT per 1 USD. It's advisable to carry cash, especially when traveling outside of Ulaanbaatar.
Weather: Mongolia experiences a wide range of weather conditions due to its vast geography and varying altitudes and has extreme weather conditions, with very cold winters and warm summers. Summer (June to August): Warm and relatively short, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Rainfall is common, especially in the northern regions.
- Winter (November to March): Extremely cold with temperatures often dropping below -30°C (-22°F) in the northern and central regions. Ulaanbaatar is known for its harsh winters.
- Spring and Autumn: Transitional seasons with moderate temperatures and less precipitation
Road condition
The road conditions in Mongolia vary widely depending on the region and type of road. The majority of Mongolia’s road network is unpaved, comprising dirt and gravel roads.
What kind of plugs are used in Mongolia for electrical gadgets?
The standard voltage in Mongolia is 220 V. Mostly sockets that accept round twin forks are used. If your gadget flag has flat forks you need fork adapter/ converter.
Internet of Mongolia.
The internet infrastructure in Mongolia varies widely in terms of accessibility and quality between urban and rural areas. As the capital and largest city, Ulaanbaatar has the most developed internet infrastructure in Mongolia. High-speed broadband services are widely available, with numerous ISPs (Internet Service Providers) offering competitive packages. In rural and remote areas, internet access can be limited. Many regions rely on satellite internet or mobile networks, which may not offer the same speeds or reliability as urban areas. Mobile internet is more prevalent, with 3G and 4G networks covering much of the country. Major mobile providers like Mobicom, Unitel, and Skytel offer data packages, though coverage and speed can vary significantly outside of urban centers.
Mobile Services in Mongolia
Mongolia’s mobile service landscape is robust in urban areas and developing steadily in rural regions. Providers like Mobicom, Unitel, Skytel, and G-Mobile are enhancing their networks to offer better coverage and faster internet speeds across the country. For travelers and residents, obtaining a local SIM card is straightforward, and a variety of plans are available to meet different needs.
How many people will be with me on the tour?
Gerege tour offers you private tour (single individual, couple, family, or small group of friends), small group tour (10-12 persons) and large group tour (15- 20). Typically you will be sharing your experiences between 2-20 likeminded travelers (depending on the trip and the booking status), and the guide will lead the group. Whether you are travelling alone or with friends its good value, and a great way to meet new people. While itineraries are pre-planned there is some flexibility and you will have plenty of privacy. Trips will appeal to travelers of all ages who enjoy meeting new people as well as seeing new places.
What is the main economic activity in Mongolia?
Mongolia's economy is largely based on agriculture and mining. The country is rich in mineral resources, including coal, copper, gold, and uranium.
What is Naadam?
Naadam is the largest and most famous festival in Mongolia, featuring traditional sports such as wrestling, horse racing, and archery. It is celebrated annually in July.
What are some popular tourist attractions in Mongolia?
Popular tourist attractions include:
- Gobi Desert: Known for its unique landscapes and dinosaur fossils.
- Terelj National Park: Famous for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities.
- Khuvsgul Lake: Often called the "Blue Pearl of Mongolia," it's one of the largest freshwater lakes in the country.
- Erdene Zuu Monastery: One of the oldest Buddhist monasteries in Mongolia.
I would like to stay in nomad family. Is it possible?
Yes, staying with a nomad family in Mongolia is not only possible but also a popular experience for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in traditional Mongolian culture. Many tour operators in Mongolia offer packages that include homestays with nomadic families. These tours often provide a structured experience with guides who can help with translation and cultural insights. You will likely stay in a traditional ger, which is a portable round tent used by nomads. Gers are cozy and equipped with basic amenities. You can participate in daily activities such as herding livestock, milking animals, making traditional dairy products, and helping with household chores. This is an opportunity to learn about Mongolian customs, traditions, and the nomadic way of life. Meals are typically communal, offering a chance to try traditional Mongolian cuisine. By choosing to stay with a nomadic family, you’ll not only gain a deep understanding of their way of life but also contribute to the preservation of their culture and traditions.
What is the cuisine like in Mongolia?
Mongolian cuisine is primarily meat-based, with staples including mutton, beef, and dairy products. Popular dishes include "buuz" (steamed dumplings), "khuushuur" (fried dumplings), and "tsuivan" (noodle stew). Also Mongolian dairy products are an integral part of the country's culinary heritage and nomadic lifestyle. From creamy yogurt to tangy cheese, Mongolian dairy products offer a rich and diverse array of flavors and textures that reflect the country's nomadic traditions and unique environment.
I am on special diet, is it hard for me to travel in Mongolia?
Traveling in Mongolia while on a special is definitely manageable. Many tour operators are experienced in accommodating various dietary needs and preferences for their clients. When booking your tour, make sure to inform the tour operator about your special diet requirements. As veganism grows in popularity, vegan and vegetarian restaurants are popping up around Ulaanbaatar and many places that you may have thought wouldn`t be vegan friendly might just surprise you. Even local ger camps arrange your meals as you request to your tour operator, experienced guides will take special care for your vegan and vegetarian travel in Mongolia.
What transportation options are available?
4 ×4 Japanese and Russian vehicles are arranged for touring outside the city. Approximate distance for daily coverage is 150-330 km. horses and camels will serve you as a transport during trekking tours. Transfer between the city and the airport is made by mini buses and vans. If you are going with big group, bus is available but keep in mind some destinations such as Taiga in northern Mongolia, Altai mountain ranges in western Mongolia, and Gobi desert regions have unpaved roads, gerege tour offer you good quality of 4 × 4 off road Russian van or 4 × 4 jeep and split by 2-4 people per vehicle.
How much do I tip tell about tipping etiquette?
Tipping customs in Mongolia are not as standardized or expected as in some other countries, particularly those with strong tipping cultures like the United States. However, tipping for good service is generally appreciated, especially in tourist areas and for services such as restaurants, hotels, and tour guide and driver. The amount can vary depending on the length and quality of the tour.